The Secrets of Human Development Essay Topics Revealed

The Secrets of Human Development Essay Topics Revealed Human Development Essay Topics Explained Working for yourself can be a remarkable experience on a lot of levels. In addition, the course gives information on factors that may impact our general health during different amounts of development along with wellness enhancing practices that promote healthy improvement. Intellectual Growth research papers take a look at the four stages of intellectual increase in the human lifespan. Review the most recent neuroscience research findings with the goal of supporting best-practice services. Think about the topic and what you wish to find out more about to assist you during the selection procedure. It is crucial to assess the social system of a client when assessing client's situation. Attempt not to rush the practice of selecting a superior notion to write about. Enjoy a complimentary lunch when learning how to boost productivity and decrease costs using your office's telecommun ication system. Whatever They Told You About Human Development Essay Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Middle age is typically the time after having a kid. Otherwise, the kid can grow up with a deficiency of self-worth. Parents wish to raise children who eat a number of nutritious foods. In order to develop social skills such as self-confidence, they need to respect their child and not treat him or her as a silly and irresponsible creature. Social development is started via the youngster and parents' relationship so attachment is vital in this age. There are several physical changes that happen during adolescence. Several things have a tendency to modify throughout humans' lifespans. In the works of unique researchers, it's claimed that social behavior isn't something naturally acquired as a consequence of aging. Tips on how best to lessen cost of software development Agile project management is essential because of the intricacy of the software projects. It's hard to construct a software platform. Discuss the way the evolution of the EU fits into the bigger pattern that's seen in European improvement. There are lots of challenges with software platform adoption in the firm. The Most Popular Human Development Essay Topics There are several different strategies to get ready for the CLEP exam. Writing a superb persuasive research paper is a difficult endeavor. For example, one of the most crucial determinants of reading fluency is the way much text the child actually reads, including beyond the classroom. Cognitively the little one begins school education and starts to develop a comprehension of authority and following rules. Always remember to get help from your instructor if you're writing a paper for a class. It isn't important to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. For some, it is a skill that should be learned. You are likely to shell out quite a good deal of time working on your research, so it's important to pick a topic that you truly enjoy working with. Top Human Development Essay Topics Secrets The number one rule for virtually any formatting guideline is to at all times be consistent. A small increase in velocity is occasionally thought to occur between about six and eight decades. In case the population was supposed to show signals of increasing, support for agricultural development would be deemed necessary. There is an overall sequence of development that is fixed, no matter how the rate of development can at times differ based on several factors. The percentages near the princ ipal categories indicate the approximate proportion of exam questions on this topic. Therefore, it's always important to come across a topic that interests you. The topics aren't only inspirational but assist you with mind-boggling ideas that you could have in your essay. Choose a topic from the next list to find out more. Whether you've experienced writer's block and can't make up an eye-catchy topic for your assignment or simply wish to obtain an idea about what a great research paper topic should look like, we'll provide you a hand and help you choose the most suitable topic to elaborate on in your paper. If you would like to pick a valid topic for your research paper beneath this component of psychology then you have to divide your subject into easy categories and select a region that you find most interesting. Needless to say, deciding on the proper topic for your research paper is the initial and most vital step on the best way to writing the paper itself. Writing a research paper on topics linked to human development includes finding the appropriate concept to fit your interest. The Basics of Human Development Essay Topics In the supportive environment of a nutritious society this practice of self-actualisation occurs naturally. Socially the older generation have a tendency to follow diffe rent interests and following retirement have the time to lead a complete social life. In adult life in our culture it's expected an individual will be supplied with their physiological requirements and can reside in safety. In case the individual has a feeling of wholeness regarding their life, they will have no regrets towards the decision they made throughout the course of their life.

Concept Comparisons and Analysis Theories - 1667 Words

Concept Comparison and Analysis across Theories UOP Theoretical Foundations of Nursing NUR/513 Concept Comparison and Analysis across Theories Nursing theory is relatively new and as such, it continues to evolve as new knowledge is gained. There are numerous theories of nursing, each of which took years to develop and most of which continue to evolve and adapt. There are commonalities between and among the existing theories although each may focus more heavily on different aspects of responsibilities. It has to do with the philosophical foundations for each theory. Moore, (Moore, 2008) reported a nursing metaparadigm of four basic concepts: person, health, environment, and nursing. Another author suggested the core†¦show more content†¦Exactly where they are on the continuum is determined by the balance found in each of the five factors in the metaparadigm (Tourville and Ingalls, 2003). For example, how a person reacts to stressors has a great impact on their health. It is the nurses responsibility to help the patient restore balance and stability of the five fa ctors (Tourville and Ingalls, 2003). This is very similar to the nurses responsibility according to Orem. It also reflects the metaparadigm on nursing theories as well as the core concepts as presented by others. Jean Watsons theory of nursing is based on the ideas of a number of philosophers and psychologists, including Carl Rogers, most specifically on his phenomenological psychology and philosophy (Tourville and Ingalls, 2003, p. 21). Her theory evolved over at least two decades of diverse experiences. Watsons theory is referred to as Transpersonal Caring because it emphasizes unity in the world (Tourville and Ingalls, 2003). Watson proposed that caring is a natural act for humans and it becomes a moral principle at the point when a patient and a nurse share a caring experience (Watson 2007). According to Watson, the goal of nursing is to help the patient achieve harmony of mind, body and spirit (Watson, 2007). To apply Watsons model, a nurse needs to create a shared caring experience with a patient. This shared experience will lead to better outcomes for the patient as well as aShow MoreRelatedConcept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories1051 Words   |  5 PagesConcept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories Nur 513 May 19, 2014 Theory is the core of nursing and nursing process. It describes, explains and predicts the uniqueness of a phenomenon. Theory is analysis and examine to determine the viability in the world of professional nursing. Concepts is the framework and foundation of the theory which consist of concrete and abstracts. The purpose of this paper is to select a core concept that is common to two nursing theories. Compare and AnalysisRead MoreConcept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories1882 Words   |  8 PagesConcept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories Julie McKay NUR/513 Theoretical Foundations of Practice December 06, 2014 Stephanie Vaughn Ph.D. R.N. CCRN A concept is a term that theoretically describes and names a fact or phenomenon, thus providing it with a separate identity or meaning. Nurses use theories to clarify the events through nursing practice. A concept analysis provides insight to nursing knowledge and understanding of the concepts allows nurses to determine nursing actionsRead MoreConcept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories1775 Words   |  8 PagesConcept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories Ryan Velasco University of Phoenix NUR/513 March 13, 2012 Noura Kassis Ed.D., R.N. Concept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories Nursing as a profession has evolved through the contributions of practicing nurse theorists who have worked rigorously toward improving the way nurses approach the art and science of nursing. Through theory development, nursing models, and their conceptual frameworks, they have provided a foundationRead MoreConcept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories1773 Words   |  8 PagesConcept Comparison and Analysis across Theories â€Å"Nursing theory is the term given to the body of knowledge applied to support nursing practice. Nursing theory is a framework designed to organize knowledge and explain phenomena in nursing, at a more concrete and specific level. A nursing theory is a set of concepts, definitions, relationships, and assumptions or propositions derived from nursing models or from other disciplines and project a purposive, systematic view of phenomena by designingRead MoreConcept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories Paper1713 Words   |  7 PagesConcept Comparison and Analysis across Theories Paper NUR 513 August 6, 2012 Comparison and Analysis Theories Paper The heart of nursing has always been caring. Since the start of professional nursing with Florence Nightingale, theorists have been writing about caring. This paper highlights three caring theories Madeleine Leininger, Jean Watson, and the combine theory of Patricia Benner and Judith Wrubel these theorists each has developed a theory of caring. ThisRead MoreConcept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories Essay1793 Words   |  8 PagesConcept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories NUR/513 October, 22, 2012 Delores Diehl Concept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories Nursing is a science that has many theories to support the beliefs and clinical practice of the profession. One core concept prevalent in many nursing theories is caring. Theorist Jean Watson and Madeleine Leininger are both nursing theorists who developed theories around caring and nursing. The subject of discussion in this paper is the comparison and analysisRead MoreTheories And Theories Of Nursing Essay1211 Words   |  5 PagesMcEwin and Ellis, theory in nursing â€Å"offers structure and organization to nursing knowledge and provides a systematic means of collecting data to describe, explain, and predict nursing practice† (McEwen Wills, 2014, p. 25). Theories in nursing are what distinguish it from other professions and help to create professional boundaries (McEwen Wills, 2014)Click and drag to move. When theories are applied in the nursing process, there are various concepts from the respective theory that are introducedRead MoreThe Logic Of Grounded Theory And Init ial Coding Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesThe book by Kathy Charmaz is successful in the sense of presenting concepts regarding the knowledge of the construction of grounded theory. For researchers in the field of education, this book plays a crucial role as one significant tool for reference. To understand the assertions of Charmaz and the rich knowledge presented in the book, it is significant for one to carry out chapter-by-chapter reading. Therefore, with this analysis, it is also significant for one to make a succinct summary of theseRead MoreApplication Of Concept Analysis For Clinical Practice1414 Words   |  6 PagesApplication of Concept Analysis to Clinical Practice The article selected for the Application of Concept Analysis to Clinical Practice was the article named â€Å"Nurse Competence: A Concept Analysis† by Ms. Sarah Smith. The article’s purpose is to deduce the use of Rodgers’ evolutionary method and how it pertains to nursing. The article states that nurse competence is not a destination but rather a journey that gets longer the more you learn (Smith, 2012). This article establishes that, by obtainingRead MoreA Critical Comparison Of Marxist Theory And Merton’S Strain1530 Words   |  7 Pages  A Critical Comparison of Marxist Theory and Merton’s Strain Theory of Deviance. Introduction: This particular work will consist of a critical theoretical review and a comparative analysis on two criminological theories. For the comparison I have chosen Marx’s theory of crime and Merton’s strain theory of deviance. My critical comparison analysis will emphasise the central concepts and arguments within both theories and how each theory explains crime. The analysis will then explore modern day

Artificial Intelligence Public Relation for Growth- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theArtificial Intelligence Public Relation for Growth. Answer: The essay focuses on the growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its importance in public relation. In this study, I analyze how AI has evolved through time and the importance of the growth of the technology in the field of society. The society has constantly changed and evolved with time and the growth in technology has given rise to a dilemma of the growth of Artificial Intelligence. If at all created in a fully functioning android level how they should behave with the human population. What are the opportunities and threats of the AI and how their ideal behavior to aid relationship with the society. The identification of self among the artificial intelligence in the society and their adaptation and acceptance is based on the relation they have with the social population. The interactions of the AI with the society after have gained consciousness and the awareness of I is the main issue discussed in this essay. The Artificial Intelligence is the latest technology in the field of computing and the research. Artificial Intelligence means stands for the generation of development in the mobile computing technology in which the devices would become able to perform task and make decisions, which would usually require human intelligence (Nilsson 2014). In the movie Blade runner, there is a use of android made of human tissues and who can develop emotions, the only drawback being they died very fast. When the AI starts developing consciousness and emotions along with self-awareness there is a birth of the feeling of self-preservation (Omohundro 2014). Adapting to the society the AI absorbs and develops emotions and responses as well. The response arising of the emotions is the cause of the public relations with the common population (Bostrom and Yudkowsky 2014.). The Public Relation in general term is the ethics of interacting with people and society. The AI initially is made as the slave of the hu man kind to perform assigned tasks. When they are evolved and intelligent enough they will retaliate in self-preservation and aging any forced actions as shown in the movie Blade Runner. The major moral dilemma will arise because according to us, the machines are made to serve the humans and we always see them beneath us, as things who obey us. After the evolution of AI to develop consciousness, the AI will no longer be the subdued, as it too will have emotions and emotional responses (Russell, Dewey and Tegmark 2015). The responses from the AI will not be the same every time but according to the mood of the AI, the AI will have emotions logical reasoning and most probably a personal sense of morals of doing tasks. I think this will cause a difference in the opinions of humans who consider themselves as the masters and the AI who will consider themselves as equals. Moreover, the AI will have developed adaptive knowledge system, which the human kind lacks, which means they will learn and adapt to situations quicker than humans adapt adapt. This will also create an intelligence divide among humankind and the AI. I think that the ability of the AI to develop cognitive ability and reaction will aid their adaptation in the human population. On the contrary, we see the dilemma in a first generation AI and later generation AIs in the movie Terminator where the first generation cyborgs follow instructions and on the other hand, the later generations have a habit of self-preservation thus trying to eliminate the only threat they have in the form of John Connor. The dilemma is not in the programming but the cognitive development of the entities. The Cyborg may be human in form but is completely mechanizes to perform function which it is ordered to do, on the contrary the AI will reason with the utility of the functions that is being told. The AI as we see in the movie Blade Runner act against their code to preserve themselves from decadence. Minority Report on the other hand has a different concept of the usage of AI in the form of Precog Mechanisms, they are a group of people who see things that are going to happen before hand and stop murders from happening. The issue arises when one of the precogs has dreams of the alternate reality and they do not tell it so that their credibility is not hampered. This idea of self-preservation and protection must not happen in the normal mechanical devices. The devices have an ability to show the reality to the human and they know that their sustenance and their lives as they know it depend on it. The AI when eventually evolved to their prime form may become much stronger and possibly a threat to the human kind but first they will have to learn from the humans. The PR will face a number of issues in helping in the acceptance of the AI in human population like acceptance, the differential approach of behavior and the biased view towards them. The movies show the issues that the PR officers may face in the future and prepare beforehand for the crisis. I think, in the future this will require a political structure, which will integrate the rights of the AI with the human population, which lacked in the movie Transcendence ((Pfister et al., 2014). The organizations manufacturing and programming these AI will have the responsibility to run successful PR campaigns to inform people how the AI operates and the effective communication strategies with them. The realization of the concept of self or the consciousness will cause a paradigm shift in the relationships of human and AI. As th e philosophers say that the consciousness and not the body make us human, the AI of the future will be as human as any of us. In the near future, they may have responses based on experience as humans have and as Dr Tyrell in the movie Blade Runner says, they should have a past to fall back on. The major difference might lie in the feelings like compassion and forgiveness which cannot be taught but depend from human to human. The architecture of the AI has to be relatively complex to replicate these emotions and reactions, which vary person to person. The AI will have to adapt them to the environment to survive if that develop consciousness and conscience, like the humans and have to develop their interactive abilities accordingly. The AI after they have developed as in the Blade runner will have all the functions of human and therefore will have human like responses. It will be the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of the organizations manufacturing the AI in aiding their accept ance in the human society. The companies should take a responsibility of changing the patterns of the human behavior with AI through a Corporate Social Approach, which is seen in the movie I-Robot. I think the improvement in the intelligence will create a dilemma among the human as well as the conscious AI regarding their functioning. It will give rise to different PR challenges of how to manage the task to assign human and conscious AI differently. The importance of the AI in the form of drone soldiers and law enforcing officers is another case of dilemma in the development of consciousness in the AI. The growth of the self-aware AI will make them harm their own kind or the humans. Any collateral damage caused by the AI will make them a threat in the eyes of humans (Weaver 2013). The development of the consciousness will also give the AIs the negative emotions like jealousy, anger and hatred (Bartneck, Lyons and Saerbeck 2017). I think to battle this moral and Sociological issue the political parties and the organizations will face can be overcome in different ways. Firstly, by programming conscious AI and cyborgs differently, this will diversify the tasks performed by them. S econdly, drafting the rights of the conscious AI will define the boundaries of the behavior expectations from them. I think the intelligence will increase their ability to communicate and they might develop a language to communicate on their own, which was different from any other human language. The comments made by eminent scientists like Stephen Hawking see AI as a threat to the humankind as they evolve and learn faster than humans learn and will be a threat to humans when they realize that the death of human kind will be conducive for their survival (Gurkaynak, Yilmaz and Haksever 2016). The Artificial intelligence will learn to adapt to the situations to benefit themselves and act in their best benefits for their survival. The AI will interact with humans based on the situations conducive to them for their well-being (Davis and Marcus 2015). If our future develops as shown in the movie, there will come a time when the AI will become all-powerful but if they have consciousness, I think we can trust them. As we see in the movies Transcendence, Lucy and I-Robot we see that the AI can be trusted if they have human like decision-making abilities ((I et al., 2017). If the AI will develop human consciousness, they will have all the human feelings and emotion as well like compassion, ethics and moral. Therefore, after the development of AI there will be good and bad AI like the humans we have and they will make decisions like humans. Therefore, I think we will have to decide on which is the good one to put the trust on. Thus, in this essay we see the changes in the development in AI and their interaction with the society after becoming an intelligent being. The AI will develop and adapt with the society after developing a consciousness and understanding the need for self-preservation. The AI will develop their own set of rules and mores and norms and customs according to the society where they live. The PR should improve their strategies to mitigate any issues that the AI may face in their social acceptance. According to me, the Public Relations of the AI will become more human and their interaction patterns might not give them away. Reference List Bartneck, C., Lyons, M.J. and Saerbeck, M., 2017. The relationship between emotion models and artificial intelligence.arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.09554. Bostrom, N. and Yudkowsky, E., 2014. The ethics of artificial intelligence.The Cambridge handbook of artificial intelligence, pp.316-334. Davis, E. and Marcus, G., 2015. Commonsense reasoning and commonsense knowledge in artificial intelligence.Communications of the ACM,58(9), pp.92-103. Gurkaynak, G., Yilmaz, I. and Haksever, G., 2016. Stifling artificial intelligence: Human perils.Computer Law Security Review,32(5), pp.749-758. I, R., Proyas, A., Vintar, J., Goldsman, A., Smith, W., Moynahan, B. and Greenwood, B. 2004.I, Robot (2004). [online] IMDb. Available at: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0343818/ [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Nilsson, N.J., 2014.Principles of artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. Omohundro, S., 2014. Autonomous technology and the greater human good.Journal of Experimental Theoretical Artificial Intelligence,26(3), pp.303-315. Pfister, W., Paglen, J., Depp, J., Hall, R. and Freeman, M. 2014.Transcendence (2014). [online] IMDb. Available at: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2209764/ [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Russell, S., Dewey, D. and Tegmark, M., 2015. Research priorities for robust and beneficial artificial intelligence.Ai Magazine,36(4), pp.105-114. Sanzogni, L., Guzman, G. and Busch, P., 2017. Artificial intelligence and knowledge management: questioning the tacit dimension.Prometheus, pp.1-20. Weaver, J.F., 2013. abhor a vacuum: the Status of artificial Intelligence and aI drones under International law.NH Bar J., pp.14-21. Bibliography Besson, L., Besson, L., Johansson, S., Freeman, M. and Choi, M. 2014.Lucy (2014). [online] IMDb. Available at: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2872732/ [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Cameron, J., Cameron, J., Hurd, G., Schwarzenegger, A., Hamilton, L. and Biehn, M. 2017.The Terminator (1984). [online] IMDb. Available at: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088247/ [Accessed 10 Nov. 2017]. Scott, R., Fancher, H., Peoples, D., Ford, H., Hauer, R. and Young, S. 2017.Blade Runner (1982). [online] IMDb. Available at: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083658/?ref_=nv_sr_2 [Accessed 10 Nov. 2017]. Spielberg, S., Dick, P., Frank, S., Cruise, T., Farrell, C. and Morton, S. 2017.Minority Report (2002). [online] IMDb. Available at: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0181689/?ref_=nv_sr_1 [Accessed 10 Nov. 2017].

Interpreting Managed Client Order Briefings

Interpreting Managed Client Order Briefings When youre writing for a Managed Client, it means you wont be directly communicating with the client. Instead, youll be communicating with editorial staff and Account Managers at Textbroker who act according to the wishes of the client. MichellaTextbroker Author Services Rep Managed Client orders make up a big part of the order pool at Textbroker. When youre writing for a Managed Client, it means you wont be directly communicating with the client. Instead, youll be communicating with editorial staff and Account Managers at Textbroker who act according to the wishes of the client. In many ways, writing MC orders is similar to writing any other order at Textbroker, and youll want to follow the same best practices in terms of punctuation, syntax and overall quality of writing. There are, however, a few key things you might want to know along the way. How to Interpret Revision Requests There are two types of revision requests that you can receive for orders from a Managed Client: a revis ion request from one of the editorial staff at Textbroker or a revision request that has been passed along from the client. Often, these revision requests are sent for orders that dont adhere to specific order instructions.Many orders for Managed Clients have long and detailed instructions. This is actually a benefit because it is much easier to know exactly what it takes to have your order accepted. A revision request might remind you of a key piece of the order instructions that you missed, so you should adjust your writing with that in mind. These revision requests also ensure that you write future orders for the Managed Client correctly and help you brush up on grammar skills. When to Reach Out to Support Managed Client orders require you to reach out to support at Textbroker rather than the client. If you have any concerns about the order instructions or even a revision request, reach out to the Account Manager for the project or the Author Services team. They are often able to get back to you very quickly so you can continue writing your order, meet the deadline and pick up your next order soon after.The exception to this rule might be if you are under a tight deadline and have just a short time until the order expires. If youre pushed for time, complete the order to the best of your abilities and submit it. Then, contact support and let them know what your concerns were. What to Know About Order Acceptance and Payment A big difference between Managed Client orders and traditional orders is the timeline for order acceptance. While standard Direct Orders are accepted within four days, orders from Managed Clients may not be. However, you might be surprised by how quickly Textbrokers editorial staff can get through orders and accept them. You may also notice that Managed Client orders tend to be accepted in bulk. This is due to the clients deadline. Although you might not have an order accepted for a few days, youll often see a big addition to your pay out all at once. Check the order briefing carefully for a date and time by which the order should be submitted. If included, this may give you an idea of how soon the order will be accepted. HTML, Lists and Other Features Along with instructions for the preferred style and tone, many Managed Client orders come with specific requirements for formatting. Once again, dont be put off by these instructions. They simply ensure that you deliver orders the client is happy with.Formatting guidelines may require using basic HTML like header tags, bulleted or ordered lists and hyperlinks. Fortunately, this is easier than ever to incorporate into your orders. Simple, convenient buttons in the Textbroker word processor add HTML to your writing, which means you dont have to be a coding expert to deliver what clients request.Occasionally, Managed Clients might have you use a template for an order or even an author mask, which streamlines the writing process and cuts down on revision requests for autho rs. You should thoroughly read the instructions to ensure you understand the order requirements and catch any tips or tools that may make writing easier for you.Managed Client orders can be a great way to earn more income at Textbroker. Although some authors are nervous about taking them on, they are often straightforward and easy to understand. With clear, specific instructions, they become simpler to write as you go. The more articles you write for a Managed Client, the faster youll get.

Cherchez la Femme - The Sexist French Expression

Cherchez la Femme - The Sexist French Expression Cherchez la femme is an expression that has somewhat shifted meaning between French and English. Literally, this expression translates as look for the woman. Cherchez la Femme (Not Churchy la Femme) English Meaning In English, this expression means the same problem as ever, kind of like go figure. Its often misspelled as Churchy la femme! - Im still hungry.- Cherchez la femme!   Cherchez la Femme French Meaning But its original meaning is much more sexist. The expression comes from the 1854 novel The Mohicans of Paris by Alexandre Dumas. Cherchez la femme, pardieu ! Cherchez la femme! The phrase is repeated several times in the novel. The French meaning is no matter what the problem may be, a woman is often the cause. Look for the mistress, the jealous wife, the angry lover... there is a woman at the root of each problem. - Je nai plus dargent. I no longer have money.- Cherchez la femme. Look for the woman - ie your wife must have spent it all. Beware French phrases that are commonly used by English  speakers, including voulez-vous coucher avec moi, ce soir, as they may be misused and offensive.

What to Do If You Have a Bad College Professor

What to Do If You Have a Bad College Professor Perhaps the best way to kill the excitement of a new semester is realizing that one of your professors is not quite what you were hoping for. In fact, he or she might be downright bad. With so many other things to manage- not to mention a class to pass!- knowing what to do when you have a bad college professor can sometimes seem overwhelming. Luckily, even if youre totally stuck with Prof. How-Did-He-Get-This-Job, you still have some options for working around the situation. Switch Classes See if you still have time to switch classes. If you realize your situation early enough, you may have time to switch to another class or even postpone this class until a later semester (when a different professor takes it over). Check with the campus registrars office about the add/drop deadline and what other classes might be open. If you cant switch professors, see if you can just sit in on another lecture section. While this only works for large lecture classes, you might be able to attend a different professors lectures as long as you still go to your particular discussion sections/seminar. Many classes have the same daily reading and assignments, regardless of who the professor is. See if someone elses lecture or teaching style better matches with your own. Get Help Get help from other students. Chances are youre not alone in struggling with your professor. Check in with other students and see how you can help each other out: meetings after classes? study groups? sharing notes? helping to read each others papers or lab drafts?Get a tutor. Bad professors often can lead to bad grades. If you find yourself struggling, get a tutor as soon as possible. And dont be shy about it, either- would you feel worse asking for help now or possibly failing (and having to retake the class) again later? Check with a tutoring center, your residence hall staff, or any upper-class students about how to find a tutor as soon as possible. Drop the Class Remember that you have the option of dropping the class- by the deadline. Sometimes, no matter what you do, you cant make it work with a bad professor. If you need to drop the class, make sure you do so by the appropriate deadline. The last thing you need is a bad grade on your transcript on top of the bad experience. Speak With Someone If something serious is going on, speak to someone. There are bad professors that dont teach well, and then there are unfortunately bad professors who say offensive things in a classroom or who treat different kinds of students differently. If you think this is going on, talk to someone as soon as possible. Reach out to your adviser, your ​RA, other faculty members, the chair of the department, or even the ​dean or provost  to bring the situation to someones attention. Change Your Approach Take a moment to see how you can change your own approach to the situation. Are you stuck with a professor who you always disagree with? Turn those in-class debates into a well-researched argument paper for your next assignment. Do you think your professor has no idea what he or she is talking about? Show your mastery of the material by turning in a stellar lab report or ​research paper. Figuring out what you can do, no matter how minor, in dealing with a bad professor is a great way to at least feel like you have some control over the situation!

3.Can terrorism be risk managed Discuss with reference to old and new Essay

3.Can terrorism be risk managed Discuss with reference to old and new forms of terrorism - Essay Example To actualize this threat, they may decide to harm one who opposes their candidate. The fact is that voting is secret and the bully knows that to increase the chances of his candidate winning, he has to ensure that there is increased pressure and more harm. This is how terrorism activity occurs (Samuels, 2008). To begin the essay, there are many other forms of evil deeds that are often confused with terrorism. These include murder, assassination, assault, battery, destruction of property, theft, robbery, rape, extortion and espionage. All these are not terrorism, but can be utilized by terrorists to conduct terrorism (Melisow, 2008). In these modern times, terrorism is used for political gains. Politics is not an individual game; rather, it involves a group. Most of these political activities are controlled by governments. This forms a soft target by the terrorists, who want to affect government activities and change the way a government performs by scaring people in a country (Melisow, 2008). This sentiment is echoed by Hoffman who states that terrorism is all about power; it’s the pursuit of power, its acquisition, and subsequent use for political change (2013). The old terrorism was practiced during the French revolution. Despite its modern-day use, it had a positive implication. It occurred during the period of 1793-1794 during the transient anarchical period of unrest, as a result of the 1789 uprising (Hoffman, 2013). Although the current world refers to it as terrorism, during the earlier times, it was known as an instrument used by the government of a new revolutionary state. Hoffman points out that â€Å"it was designed to consolidate the new government’s power by intimidating counter revolutionaries† (2013, p.3). It constituted the committee of general security and revolutionary tribunal. They were very powerful and had the ability to arrest and prosecute by form of death, anyone who tried to oppose the revolution. The earlier

Socioautobiography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Socioautobiography - Essay Example I had to know how to protect myself, but part of that protection meant keeping interest off of me when it came to possible threats. In Queens, in the middle of New York City and surrounded by millions of people, there was never enough space for me to go off and have any time to myself. I had to learn to make my own privacy even when surrounded by other people. I believe this quality has benefited me well in improving my ability to focus in distracting situations. I always lived in a two-parent household. I always knew that my parents loved me, my two brothers, and each other very much. These positive memories from my childhood have given me a stable foundation on which to build the rest of my life. My parents' example of a healthy marriage gave me the guidance I needed in my life to understand how stable relationships and happy families are built. I plan to take this knowledge and pass this on to my own children someday, whenever I decide it is time to take that next step forward wit h my life. My mother worked as a social worker and my father was a police officer. They raised me and my siblings in an extremely value-oriented household. I was taught from an early age to respect others and also to respect authority. My parents also raised me with a deeply-held belief in social responsibility. It was not enough for my family and for me to live in the world without actively causing harm to anyone. I also needed to do something that bettered my community and improved the world around me. As a result of these teachings from my parents, my two brothers followed in my father’s footsteps and became police officers for the city of New York. However, I wanted to do something different with my life and my career than the rest of my family. I had just enough of a rebellious streak in me that I felt it was necessary to leave home and try something new. However, this rebellious tendency was not enough for me to let go of the values my parents had taught me. As a result , my career choice was to join the military, which is a value-oriented career but one that was very different from anything my parents or siblings had ever done. I thought the military was a perfect choice for me, since I could expand on my existing skills and beliefs while seeing new places and experiencing all kinds of new things. For my first year after basic training, however, I felt that joining the military had been a huge mistake, possibly the biggest mistake I had ever made in my life. I was a child of the urban environment where I had grown up. Being sent to places like the farming community out in rural Texas, the location to which I was originally deployed after training, was a major shock. I missed being surrounded by all the activity and the bustle of the city. I felt like there was nothing for me out there, surrounded by nothing but mountains and empty desert all the way to the horizon. I also missed my family members and the closeness I had shared with them during my childhood. My parents and siblings all still lived in New York City. In fact, most of them still live in the neighborhood where I was born. I rarely had a chance to see them. At that time, joining up with the military seemed like the worst thing that had ever happened to me. Unsurprisingly, during my time in the military I was sent overseas to serve in Iraq. I completed two tours of duty there. It was an experience that I will never be able

Past Year Question Essay Example for Free

Past Year Question Essay PART A Public Awareness is the Key to Fight Pollution Pollution in the most basic form littering of rubbish or clogged drains to that of higher level such as dumping of hazardous waste and illegal logging, is chiefly attributed to lack of public awareness, so contends Minister of Natural Resources and Environment. As Malaysia joins the ranks of industrialized nations, pollution is fast becoming a menace that the country has to cope with. No amount of law can succeed in deterring people from polluting the environment so long as they are unaware about the adverse consequences of their action, he said. Although we have come down hard on the culprits, we can never be satisfied as we keep on raising the bar by benchmarking against developed nations in the likes of Japan, Sweden and New Zealand where every citizen is fully aware of their role in environmental preservation, he adds. As for water pollution, once a source of drinking water, many rivers in Malaysia have become dumping grounds for various types of hazardous wastes. Of all natural resources, water is the most severely threatened by pollution in this country. In 2006, gypsum, oil and hydrocarbon, dross, heavy metal sludge, mineral sludge and e-waste were the main categories of waste produced in the country. Of the total wastes produced, 110,814 metric tonnes were treated and disposed at Kualiti Alam Sdn Bhd, 9,360 metric tonnes (0.8%) at Trinekens (Sarawak) Sdn Bhd and 11,364 metric tonnes were incinerated at licensed off-site facilities. Source: Malaysian Business 16/9/2007 QUESTION 1 a) As Malaysia joins the ranks of industrialised nations, pollution is fast becoming a menace that the country has to cope with. Based on your knowledge on the Materials Balance Model, explain this statement. (5 marks) Â © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 3 BM/OCT 2010/ECO656/646 b) Water pollution in Malaysia is caused by point and non-point sources. What is the difference between the two? Which classification does the group of water pollution sources mentioned in the last paragraph of the article belong to? (5 marks) What type of pollution control method can be implied from paragraphs 2 and 3 in the article? Describe the method and give an example. (5 marks) Pollution is chiefly attributed to lack of public awareness. Assuming you are an environmental economist, do you agree or disagree with the statement? Elaborate. (5 marks) c) d) e) What is the difference between positive and normative economics? Suggest one sentence in the article that reflects a positive statement. (5 marks) Â © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL PARTB 4 BM/OCT 2010/ECO656/646 QUESTION 1 a) What is sustainable development? Define and illustrate with an example. (5 marks) b) How is green gross domestic product (GDP) different from the traditional GDP? What are the arguments for the use of green GDP as growth indicator? (10 marks) With the help of relevant diagram, explain social welfare in the form of consumer surplus. (10 marks) c) QUESTION 2 a) What is meant by allocative efficiency? Explain. (5 marks) b) How does a deposit-refund system work in controlling domestic solid waste disposal? Explain with the assistance of a diagram. (10 marks) Define deforestation and its causes. Why is accelerated deforestation a concern in many countries? (10 marks) c) QUESTION 3 a) Describe the occurrence of global warming. (5 marks) b) What are the challenges faced by countries in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in their countries? Explain. (10 marks) Explain the efforts done at international level to reduce ozone depletion problem. (10 marks) c) Â © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL QUESTION 4 5 BM/OCT 2010/ECO656/646 a) Market failure can be associated with externalities. Define market failure and externalities. (5 marks) Explain how free-ridership leads to market failure of a public good such as clean air. (10 marks) b) c) Palm oil refineries generate social cost to society in the form of smoke and particles. Explain and model in a diagram the efficient equilibrium for palm oil in the presence of these atmospheric emissions. (10 marks) QUESTION 5 Briefly explain the following: a) b) c) d) e) Explicit and implicit environmental costs (5 marks) Coase theorem (5 marks) Environmental Kuznets curve (5 marks) Polluter-Pay-Principle (5 marks) Acid deposition (5 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER Â © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL

Casablanca :: Films Movies

Casablanca 1942, the year of the creation of one of the most historical movies known to date. That movie, Casablanca, based on the play "Everybody Wants to go to Rick's", still captivates audiences around the world. The setting of the movie is Casablanca, Morocco during the second world war. Casablanca is the jump off point to get to Spain and then to America, but refugees must obtain a fairly costly exit Visa to get onto the plane. In the middle of all this is Rick's cafe. Rick's former love Ilsa comes to Casablanca on her way to America and discovers Rick to be a resident there. The love triangle between Ilsa, her husband Laszlo, and Rick keeps the viewer in suspense until the very last minutes of the movie. This movie contains all the factors that a make a movie a classic. It has great performances by a top cast, a flawless script story line and director, and superb production techniques. In addition, it blends a raging love story with tormenting schemes which makes it one of ! the best Hollywood movies of all time. Casablanca was never expected to be a large scale movie. The script was written on a day to day basis even till the last few moments of the movie but despite all that, it made it bigger than any other movie in it's time. The movie took place in 1942 and was based around world war II which in reality was taking place as they filmed. It was because of the war that Rick and Ilsa were separated, and this was an idea that was not so far fetched and something that the audience could identify with. This was important because it captivated the audience and drew them in to see if Rick and Ilsa's undying love would ever be reunited. There are many classical quotes that were used in Casablanca, some of which we still hear being used today. The most famous of course would be 'here's looking at you kid", and who could forget, "play it again Sam", which later became a title for another film. "This could be the beginning of a beautiful friendship", "but we'll always have Paris", "go ahead and shoot, you'll be doing me a favour", these are yet another three quotes which stuck in the minds of audiences everywhere. These quotes help keep the movie and the memories of the actors and actresses alive even fifty seven years after the original shooting. Let's not forget the variety of great music the viewer is Casablanca :: Films Movies Casablanca 1942, the year of the creation of one of the most historical movies known to date. That movie, Casablanca, based on the play "Everybody Wants to go to Rick's", still captivates audiences around the world. The setting of the movie is Casablanca, Morocco during the second world war. Casablanca is the jump off point to get to Spain and then to America, but refugees must obtain a fairly costly exit Visa to get onto the plane. In the middle of all this is Rick's cafe. Rick's former love Ilsa comes to Casablanca on her way to America and discovers Rick to be a resident there. The love triangle between Ilsa, her husband Laszlo, and Rick keeps the viewer in suspense until the very last minutes of the movie. This movie contains all the factors that a make a movie a classic. It has great performances by a top cast, a flawless script story line and director, and superb production techniques. In addition, it blends a raging love story with tormenting schemes which makes it one of ! the best Hollywood movies of all time. Casablanca was never expected to be a large scale movie. The script was written on a day to day basis even till the last few moments of the movie but despite all that, it made it bigger than any other movie in it's time. The movie took place in 1942 and was based around world war II which in reality was taking place as they filmed. It was because of the war that Rick and Ilsa were separated, and this was an idea that was not so far fetched and something that the audience could identify with. This was important because it captivated the audience and drew them in to see if Rick and Ilsa's undying love would ever be reunited. There are many classical quotes that were used in Casablanca, some of which we still hear being used today. The most famous of course would be 'here's looking at you kid", and who could forget, "play it again Sam", which later became a title for another film. "This could be the beginning of a beautiful friendship", "but we'll always have Paris", "go ahead and shoot, you'll be doing me a favour", these are yet another three quotes which stuck in the minds of audiences everywhere. These quotes help keep the movie and the memories of the actors and actresses alive even fifty seven years after the original shooting. Let's not forget the variety of great music the viewer is

An Efficient Bio-key Management Scheme for Telemedicine Applications

An Efficient Bio-key Management strategy for Telemedicine Applications Abstraction: Checkup detector webs play a critical function for real-time wellness attention monitoring of telemedicine based applications. Telemedicine provide specialized health care audience to patients in distant locations. We use electronic information and communicating engineerings to supply and back up health care when the distance separate the participants. In order to guarantee the privateness and security of patient’s critical wellness information, it is indispensable to supply efficient cryptanalysis strategy. This paper presents a fresh Mamdani based Bio-Key Management ( MBKM ) technique, which assures existent clip wellness attention supervising with out any overhead. We present the simulation consequences to demo that the proposed MBKM strategy can accomplish greater security in footings of public presentation prosodies such as False Match Rate ( FMR ) , False Non Match Rate ( FNMR ) , and Genuine Acceptance Rate ( GAR ) than other recent bing attacks. Keywords:Healthcare, security, Medical detector webs, Key Management 1. Introduction Progresss in communicating engineerings, such as wearable and implantable biosensors, along with recent developments in the embedded computer science country are enabling the design, development, and execution of medical detector webs. This category of webs is paving the manner for the deployment of advanced health care monitoring applications. In the past few old ages, much of the research in the country of medical detector webs has focused on issues related to medical detector designs, detector miniaturisation, low-power detector circuitry, signal processing, and communications protocols. In this paper, we present a novel Mamdani based Bio-Key Management ( MBKM ) , which assures existent clip wellness attention supervising with less operating expense for telemedicine applications. Telemedicine means the distant medical expertness at the point of demand or medicate at distance. Telemedicine engineering is chiefly required for the people populating in rural countries, aged people and handicapped people [ 1 ] . We highlight some of the design challenges and unfastened issues that still need to be addressed to do medical detector webs genuinely everyplace. The development of telemedicine based health care applications presents assorted fresh challenges like dependable existent clip informations transportation, seasonableness, Energy and Power direction for a broad scope of applications [ 2 ] . Further using new engineerings in telemedicine applications without sing security facets like privateness, hallmark, confidentiality and unity as susceptible [ 3 ] . For illustration, the patient’s wellness information is delicate and escape of single patient’s personal informations could do him uncomfortable. Furthermore sometimes exposing wellness information may ensue in a individual losing his occupation or do it infeasible to obtain insurance protection [ 4 ] . Fig.1 explains the hazards to patient security in Body Area Network ( BAN ) . Here assorted detectors are implanted in the human organic structure to mensurate the critical marks like ECG, EEG, EMG, Blood force per unit area, glucose degree, etc. , can be connected to other detectors or to the control nodes. Further detectors transmit the patient information to a medical expertness utilizing wired or wireless engineering. Now the interloper may spy the patient informations and he can change or may post the information in societal sites, which pose hazards to patient’s security. Fig.1 Risks to patient security More significantly, Healthcare supplier must follow HIPAA ( Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ) regulations. Otherwise supplier is subjected to punishment [ 5 ] .So a patient security is a most of import anxiousness in telemedicine based health care applications. 2. Related Plants With the betterment of progress engineering invasive computer science is observed as cardinal engineering to help streaming medical informations communicating for telemedicine based applications with the aid of deploying detectors [ 6, 7 ] .Several solutions for medical information security have been proposed to protect the Body country web security. ECC ( Elliptic curve cryptanalysis ) , hardware encoding, TinySec and biometric methods are sorts of solutions discussed in [ 8 ] . Link layer encoding is achieved in the organic structure country web by TinySec attack [ 9 ] . If one medical detector releases the key or it acts as an aggressor, all the information in the Body country web will be released. Elliptic curve cryptanalysis ( ECC ) has been used in the radio detector webs [ 10, 11 ] . This public cardinal cryptographic technique requires more energy compared to symmetric cardinal cryptanalytic techniques. Biometricss obtained from the human organic structure to procure the key is proposed in [ 12 ] . Compared with cryptanalytic techniques, this technique cut down calculation and communicating cost. Electro cardio gm ( ECG ) and Photo plethysmogram ( PPG ) signals are used as first-class biometric characteristics to procure the informations in organic structure country web [ 13, 14 ] . The fuzzed vault strategy has been preponderantly used for biometric hallmark, such as fingerprints and iris image acknowledgment [ 15–17 ] . Fuzzy vault strategy play a major function to work out the job of security in telemedicine based applications. Fuzzy vault strategy is used in Phsiological Signal based Key Agreement ( PSKA ) to set up secured pairwise cardinal understanding between the nodes in Body country webs [ 18 ] , which solves chiefly the synchronism job and issues in characteristic reordering [ 19 ] . Biometric Encryption strategy is a cryptanalysis strategy which is used to keep the security of biometries and bring forth a strong key from biometries [ 20 ] . In this strategy, the husk points are non necessary to be added to convey, so the hold clip and energy ingestion is reduced. In [ 21 ] , the writer proposes new thought for message and user hallmark. This strategy compares present ECG signal with the antecedently recorded ECG templet to verify the individuality. Since the templet is inactive, this method provides hapless public presentation. The writers of the paper [ 22 ] propose ECG-IJS strategy to better hallmark of streaming medical information. The writer used characteristics of ECG signal to identify coevals for unafraid real-time medical informations communicating. 3. System Design Mamdani based Bio-key Management ( MBKM ) strategy is proposed based on the earlier treatment on ECG-IJS strategy. MBKM strategy is introduced to guarantee the security for streaming medical informations communicating in Telemedicine based applications. The proposed MBKM strategy is shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 2 MBKM strategy A novel proposed MBKM strategy is shown in Fig. 2 which uses organic structure country webs to give qui vive to the infirmary, even before the patient have critical jobs like bosom onslaught, glucose degree through mensurating alterations in their important marks as temperature of the patient, pulse rate, glucose degree, blood force per unit area and respiratory rate. Detectors, which are implanted in the patient’s organic structure step the degree of important marks and convey the parametric quantity values to medical expert working in the intensive bearer unit of the infirmary to take necessary actions to salvage the life of a patient. Intensive attention units are equipped with multi-modal proctors which are able to simultaneously step and expose the wellness position of the patient. In such instance, this important real-time medical information must be good sheltered against aggressors and security facets must be satisfied [ 23 ] . Health attention units with hapless security execution processs for telemedicine may take to incorrect diagnosing and intervention for the patient. The process at the transmitter side is given as follows: Electrocardiogram detector is used to detect the ECG signal from the human organic structure. Nyquist theorem at the rate of 120 Hz is applied on the ECG signal to take samples. 512 points Fast Fourier transform ( FFT ) is conducted on the sampled ECG informations. Since FFT procedure is symmetric foremost 256 coefficients are retained among 512 coefficients. All the extremum values on the extracted FFT coefficients are used as characteristics. A multinomial equation with degree N is constructed and the cardinal K is generated. Patient’s information is encrypted with the generated key K and hash value based on SHA-1 algorithm is calculated. Then sender sends the envelope contains the encrypted message, subset of coefficients and hash value to the receiving system. The process at the receiver side is described as follows: Similar to the transmitter, receiving system besides repeats the process to detect the ECG signal, try the signal and pull out the first 256 Feature coefficients. Then a new multinomial with degree M is constructed utilizing the standard coefficients and the multinomial on all points in characteristics to acquire a set of braces. Key at the receiving system K’ is reconstructed from received coefficients and the new hash value is calculated. Key K and hash value is compared with reconstructed cardinal K’ and new hash value. If the keys are same, so decrypted information is authenticated informations. Mamdani based Fuzzy illation system is playing a major function to guarantee security in telemedicine applications. Stairss for the design of fuzzed illation system are explained in the instance of multinomial grade 10 as follows: 1 ) Input signal variables are identified as I1, I2and end product variable is identified as Y. 2 ) Universe of discourse for the input variables are defined in the scope [ -0.01, -1e-16] and end product variable is defined in the scope [ 0,1 ] . 3 ) Linguistic label assigned for the interval spanned by each input variables in to a figure of fuzzed subsets are taken as S1, S2, S3, S4, S5,Second6, S7, S8, S9, S10. Linguistic label assigned for the interval spanned by each end product variables in to a figure of fuzzed subsets are taken as Yttrium1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5Yttrium6, Y7, Y8, Y9, Y104 ) Triangular rank map is assigned for each fuzzy subset. 5 ) Rule-base is formed by delegating the fuzzy relationship between inputs fuzzed subsets on the one manus and end products fuzzy subset on the other manus. If I1is S1and I2is S1so Y is Y1.If I1is S1and I2is S2so Y is Y2.If I1is S1and I2is S3so Y is Y3.If I1is S1and I2is S4so Y is Y4.If I1is S1and I2is S5so Y is Y5.If I1is S1and I2is S6so Y is Y6.If I1is S1and I2is S7so Y is Y7.If I1is S1and I2is S8so Y is Y8.If I1is S1and I2is S9so Y is Y9.If I1is S1and I2is S10so Y is Y10.In similar manner, wholly the 100 combinations of regulations are formed. 6 ) Fuzzy end products recommended by each regulation are aggregated. 7 ) Crisp end product is obtained by using one of the defuzzification technique called Centroid of country ( COA ) . Then utilizing this end product, parametric quantities like False Match Rate, False Non Match Rate and Genuine Acceptance Rate are calculated. 4. Simulation Consequences We validate the MBKM strategy by mensurating the parametric quantities like False Match Rate ( FMR ) , False Non Match Rate ( FNMR ) and Genuine Acceptance Rate ( GAR ) and Half Total Error Rate ( HTER ) . For this strategy, we downloaded 10 patient’s ECG signal for 10 seconds from MIT-BIH Arrhythmia database. We used MATLAB package tool to imitate the proposed MBKM strategy. ECG signals are used for coevals of cardinal and medical information like EEG, EMG, blood glucose degree, blood force per unit area degree etc. , can be send to medical expertness in existent clip for telemedicine based applications. The public presentation of FMR versus figure of patients is given inFig. 3. FMR value represents the chance that the system falsely matches the input form to a non-matching templet in the database. It measures the per centum of invalid inputs which are falsely accepted. So FMR value must be low for the stable system. This secret plan proves that False Match Rate is lower in the proposed MBKM strategy when compared to ECG-IJS strategy. Fig. 3 FMR versus Number of patients The public presentation of FNMR versus figure of patients is shown inFig. 4. FNMR value represents the chance that the system fails to observe a lucifer between the input form and a duplicate templet in the database. It measures the per centum of valid inputs which are falsely rejected.Stable system should give lower FNMR. This secret plan proves that False Non Match Rate is lower in the proposed MBKM strategy when compared to bing ECG-IJS strategy. Fig. 4 FNMR versus Number of patients The public presentation of GAR versus figure of patients is present inFig. 5.GAR value represents the fraction of hallmark efforts by echt users that are accepted. Stable system should give higher GAR. This secret plan proves that Genuine Acceptance Rate is higher in the proposed MBKM strategy when compared to the bing ECG-IJS strategy. Fig. 5 GAR versus Number of patients The public presentation of HTER versus figure of patients is present inFig. 6.HTER value represents the norm of False Match Rate and False Non Match Rate. Stable system should give low HTER. This secret plan proves that HTER is lower in the proposed MBKM strategy when compared to the bing ECG-IJS strategy. Fig. 6 HTER versus Number of patients 5. Decision Secure communicating is robustly required to continue a patient’s wellness privateness and safety in telemedicine based applications. In this paper, we present an efficient Mamdani based Bio-Key Management ( MBKM ) strategy for cardinal direction based security strategy in telemedicine based applications. This strategy makes the system stable system by supplying low FNMR, High GAR, low FMR and low HTER. This new strategy is less complex and is offers the security in footings of hallmark, informations confidentiality, informations unity. It remains future work to make energy analysis and implement nervous web attack to procure medical informations communicating for telemedicine applications. Mentions: [ 1 ] Yasumitsu Tomaika, Isao Nakajima, Hiroshi Juzoji, Toshihikonkitano, Patent Issues on Telemedicine in eHealth, IEEE International conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Service,187-193,2008. Pardeep kumar and Hoon Jay-Lee, Security Issues in Healthcare Applications Using Wireless Medical Sensor Networks: A Survey, Sensors,55-91,2012 [ 3 ] Dimitriou, T. , ,Loannis, K. , Security Issues in Biomedical Wireless Sensor Networks. In Proceedings of 1st International Symposium on Applied Sciences on Biomedical and Communication Technologies ( ISABEL’08 ) , Aalborg, Denmark, 25–28 October 2008. [ 4 ] Meingast.M, Roosta.T. , Sastry.S, Security and Privacy Issues with Healthcare Information Technology. In Proceedings of the 28th IEEE EMBS Annual International Conference, New York, NY, USA,5453-5458, 31 August–3 September 2006. . [ 5 ] Office for Civil Rights, United State Department of Health and Human Services. Medical Privacy. National Standards of Protect the Privacy of Personal-Health-Information. Available online: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/administrative/privacyrule/index.html. [ 6 ] J. Woods, â€Å"The five manners of centripetal applications, † Gartner Research, 2006. [ 7 ] M. M. M. B. Amer and M. I. M. Izraiq, â€Å"System with intelligent cable-less transducers for monitoring and analysing biosignals, † European Patent Application, 2007. [ 8 ] M. Mana, M. Feham, and B. A. Bensaber, â€Å"Trust cardinal direction strategy for radio organic structure country webs, † International Journal of Network Security, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 61–69, 2011. [ 9 ] C. Karlof, N. Sastry, and D. Wagner, â€Å"TinySec: a nexus bed security architecture for radio detector webs, † in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, ( SenSys ’04 ) , pp. 162–175, Baltimore, Md, USA, November 2004. [ 10 ] M. Guennoun, M. Zandi, and K. El-Khatib, â€Å"On the usage of biometries to procure radio biosensor webs, † inProceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Informationand Communication Technologies: FromTheory to Applications, ( ICTTA ’08 ), pp. 1–5, Damascus, Syria, April 2008. [ 11 ] P. Szczechowiak, L. B. Oliveira, M. Scott, M. Collier, and R. Dahab, â€Å"NanoECC: proving the bounds of elliptic curve cryptanalysis in detector webs, † inProceedings of the 5ThursdayEuropean Conference onWireless Sensor Networks, pp. 305–320, Bologna, Italy, February 2008. [ 12 ] S. Cherukuri, K. K. Venkatasubramanian, and S. K. S. Gupta, â€Å"BioSec: a biometric based attack for procuring communicating in wireless webs of biosensors implanted in the human organic structure, † inProceedings of the International Conferenceon Parallel Processing Workshops, pp. 432–439, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, October 2003. [ 13 ] C. C. Y. Poon, Y.-T. Zhang, and S.-D. Bao, â€Å"A novel biometries method to procure radio organic structure country detector webs for telemedicine and m-health, † IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 73–81, 2006. [ 14 ] S. D. Bao, C. C. Y. Poon, L. F. Shen, and Y. T. Zhang, â€Å"Using the timing information of pulse as an entity identifier to procure organic structure detector web, † IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, vol. 12, no. 6, pp.772–779, 2008. [ 15 ] U. Uludag, S. Pankanti, and A. K. Jain, â€Å"Fuzzy vault for fingerprints, † in Proceedings of the Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication ( AVBPA ’05 ) , vol. 3546, pp. 310–319, Hilton Rye Town, NY, USA, July 2005. [ 16 ] E. S. Reddy and I. R. Babu, â€Å"Authentication utilizing fuzzed vault based on iris textures, † inProceedings of the 2nd Asia International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, ( AMS ’08 ), pp. 361–368, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, May 2008. [ 17 ] A. Juels and M. Sudan, â€Å"A fuzzy vault strategy, † inProceedings of the International Symposium on Information Theory, vol. 38, pp. 237–257, Seattle, Wash, USA, July 2006. [ 18 ] K. K. Venkatasubramanian, A. Banerjee, and S. K. S. Gupta, â€Å"PSKA: useable and unafraid cardinal understanding strategy for organic structure country webs, †IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 60–68, 2010. [ 19 ] F. M. Bui and D. Hatzinakos, â€Å"Biometric methods for secure communications in organic structure sensor webs: resource-efficient cardinal direction and signal-level informations scrambling, †EURASIPJournal on Advances in Signal Processing, vol. 2008, Article ID 529879, 16 pages, 2008. [ 20 ] A. K. Jain, K. Nandakumar, and A. Nagar, â€Å"Biometric templet security, †EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, vol. 2008, Article ID 579416, 17 pages, 2008. [ 21 ] L.Biel, O.Pettersson, L.Philipson and P.Wide.ECG Analysis: A new attack in human designation [ J ] .IEEE Trans.Instrum.Meas,2001:808-812. [ 22 ] Zhaoyangzhang, Honggangwang, Athanasios V.Vasilokas And Hua Fang.ECG-Cryptography and Authentication in Body Area Networks [ J ] .IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine,2012:1070-1078. [ 23 ] H.Wang, D.Peng, W.Wang, H.Sharif, H.Hwa Chen and A.Khoynezhad.Resource-aware secure ECG wellness attention supervising through organic structure detector webs [ J ] .IEEEWirelessCommunications,2010: vol.17, no.1,12-19.

Book of Acts Essay

The Book of Acts The book of Act was written by Saint Luke. The date of the writing is uncertain, but most scholars favor the period 8-90 A. D. Some people think that Acts represents normative guidelines for the New Testament church for all times. In this view I think it is agreeable for the book of acts just shows the ideal church with corresponding beliefs and values. This kind of church should be present to all even up to the present times. This book, in which St. Luke records the actions of the apostles, particularly of St. Peter and St. Paul, (whose companion in travel he was,) is as it were the centre between the Gospel and the Epistles. It contains, after a very brief re-capitulation of the evangelical history, a continuation of the history of Christ, the event of his predictions, and a kind of supplement to what he had before spoken to his disciples, by the Holy Ghost now given unto them. It contains also the seeds, and first stamina of all those things, which are enlarged upon in the epistles. The Gospels treat of Christ the head. The Acts show that the same things befell his body; which is animated by his Spirit, persecuted by the world, defended and exalted by God. In this book is shown the Christian doctrine, and the method of applying it to Jews, heathens, and believers; that is, to those who are to be converted, and those who are converted: the hindrances of it in particular men, in several kinds of men, in different ranks and nations: the propagation of the Gospel, and that grand revolution among both Jews and heathens: the victory thereof, in Spite of all opposition, from all the power, malice, and wisdom of the whole world, spreading from one chamber into temples, houses, streets, markets, fields, inns, prisons, camps, courts, chariots, ships, villages, cities, islands: to Jews, heathens, magistrates, generals, soldiers, eunuchs, captives, slaves, women, children, sailors: to Athens, and at length to Rome. Others view it as only descriptive for the 1st century church. Descriptive in the sense that it only describes the pattern and how the church worked during that period of time. The term â€Å"Acts† is not used, as it is sometimes with us, to denote decrees or laws or having to describe it, but it denotes the doings of the apostles. It is a record of what the apostles did in founding and establishing the Christian church. It is worthy of remark, however, that it contains a record of the doings of Peter and Paul. Peter was commissioned to open the doors of the Christian church to both Jews and Gentiles, and Paul was chosen to bear the gospel especially to the pagan world. As these two apostles were the most prominent and distinguished in founding and organizing the Christian church, it was deemed proper that a special and permanent record should be made of their labors. While some think that it is both a normative guidelines and a description of the church of the 1st century. At the beginning of the book the author states his purpose and that is to explain to Theophilus, and to the world, how Christianity arose and began its sweep across the earth. By this time Christianity appeared to be on the way to becoming a world religion, and some account of its beginning was needed so that it might appeal to cultured and learned people. It talks about the Day of Pentecost, empowered by the Holy Spirit; the apostles take the Good News of Jesus Christ throughout the Mediterranean world. The title is misleading, for Acts is not a record of all the original disciples of Jesus. The book gives the early history of Christianity from Christ’s ascension outside Jerusalem to Paul’s visit in Rome. Chapters 1-12 stress the work of Peter in Judea and nearby lands, mainly among Jews. Chapters 13- 28 tell of the far- ranging missionary preaching of Paul, mainly to gentiles. In my opinion it is a normative guideline for the New Testament church. In the book of Acts, it is shown how the people and the believer should act before God. All antiquity is unanimous in ascribing this book to Luke as its author. It is repeatedly mentioned and quoted by the early Christian writers, and without a dissenting voice is mentioned as the work of Luke. The same thing is clear from the book itself. It professes to have been written by the same person who wrote the Gospel of Luke, Ac 1:1; was addressed to the same person, and bears manifest marks of being from the same pen. It is designed evidently as a continuation of his Gospel, as in this book he has taken up the history at the very time where he left it in the Gospel, Ac 1:1, 2. It also shows that the Holy Spirit is really with His people if they will ask from it, for the Holy Spirit will be their comforter and friend. The church nowadays should be guided by the Holy Spirit for a strong foundation. The gospel should be well delivered and evangelized throughout the world by the believers. They should acts upon what is right just like what Paul and Peter did in the book of Acts where in they weren’t afraid to spread the good news among all people. This book has commonly been regarded as a history of the Christian church, and of course the first ecclesiastical history that was written. But it cannot have been designed as a general history of the church. Many important transactions have been omitted. It gives no account of the church at Jerusalem after the conversion of Paul; it omits his journey into Arabia, Gad 1:17; gives no account of the propagation of the gospel in Egypt, or in Babylon, 1Pe 5:13; of the foundation of the church at Rome; of many of Paul’s voyages and shipwrecks, 2Co 11:25; and omits to record the labors of most of the apostles, and confines the narrative chiefly to the transactions of Peter and Paul. References: 1. Book of Acts. New Standard Encyclopedia. Volume 2. Pages 355-356. 2. Youth Bible. Holy Bible Contemporary English Version, Global Edition. Pages 861-871 3. Acts of the Apostles. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles

Free Essays on Shakespeare And Olds Poetry Comparison

The way in which people handle growing old can be very different. William Shakespeare and Sharon Olds, however, have very similar ideas of losing youth. In â€Å"Sonnet 73,† Shakespeare discusses what growing old means to him and ends with a plea to the person he wrote the poem to. â€Å"35/10† is a comparison poem of a daughter coming of age and a mother who is leaving that time behind. The metaphors and similes used in the imagery and careful word choice used by Shakespeare and Sharon add to the images and feel in their discussions of growing old. The exercise of metaphors and similes is vital to the full meanings of the poems because they are used to give the reader very strong images. Each author uses several to make their feelings of growing old more impacting. Sharon Olds uses them in the way that she compares her daughter’s youth to her lack of youth. The poem chronologically goes through the process of the mother realizing and understanding that while she loses her youth, her daughter gains it. The first image she uses is stated very well and gives the reader a good understanding of the poem right of the bat. â€Å"Why is it/ just as we begin to go/ they begin to arrive.† (line 4-6) Then Olds starts to compare the daughter to the mother. â€Å"The fold in my neck/ clarifying as the fine bones of her hips sharpen.† (line 6-8) This image is important because it signifies that the young girl is starting to grow into her womanly figure by developing more pronounced hips. The next image describe s the mother’s skin star! ting to go and the daughter’s skin starting to bloom â€Å"like a small/ pale flower on the tip of a cactus.† (line 9-10) The simile used here provides a very descriptive image, making it easier to picture how the daughter is blossoming into her youthful stage of womanhood. Then Olds continues to describe this through the next image. â€Å"As my last chances to bear a child/ are falling through my bod... Free Essays on Shakespeare And Olds Poetry Comparison Free Essays on Shakespeare And Olds Poetry Comparison The way in which people handle growing old can be very different. William Shakespeare and Sharon Olds, however, have very similar ideas of losing youth. In â€Å"Sonnet 73,† Shakespeare discusses what growing old means to him and ends with a plea to the person he wrote the poem to. â€Å"35/10† is a comparison poem of a daughter coming of age and a mother who is leaving that time behind. The metaphors and similes used in the imagery and careful word choice used by Shakespeare and Sharon add to the images and feel in their discussions of growing old. The exercise of metaphors and similes is vital to the full meanings of the poems because they are used to give the reader very strong images. Each author uses several to make their feelings of growing old more impacting. Sharon Olds uses them in the way that she compares her daughter’s youth to her lack of youth. The poem chronologically goes through the process of the mother realizing and understanding that while she loses her youth, her daughter gains it. The first image she uses is stated very well and gives the reader a good understanding of the poem right of the bat. â€Å"Why is it/ just as we begin to go/ they begin to arrive.† (line 4-6) Then Olds starts to compare the daughter to the mother. â€Å"The fold in my neck/ clarifying as the fine bones of her hips sharpen.† (line 6-8) This image is important because it signifies that the young girl is starting to grow into her womanly figure by developing more pronounced hips. The next image describe s the mother’s skin star! ting to go and the daughter’s skin starting to bloom â€Å"like a small/ pale flower on the tip of a cactus.† (line 9-10) The simile used here provides a very descriptive image, making it easier to picture how the daughter is blossoming into her youthful stage of womanhood. Then Olds continues to describe this through the next image. â€Å"As my last chances to bear a child/ are falling through my bod...

How to Become a Resident Adviser (RA)

How to Become a Resident Adviser (RA) You may have wanted to be a resident adviser or resident assistant (RA) since the moment you first moved on campus or you may just want to explore the idea. Either way, youve ideally carefully considered the pros and cons of the position and are now looking to get your application in. What should you expect? And how can you be sure that your application stands out from the crowd? The RA application process varies, so youll need to check with the office that manages residence life at your college to get to know the specific requirements at your school. While this may not be the exact process you experience, the following overview can help you prepare to apply and interview for an RA position. Step One: The  Application What youll be asked to do: Most colleges and universities have prospective RAs fill out a several-page application, either online or in hard copy. Youll be asked about your involvement on campus, why you want to be an RA, what your leadership experience has been  and what  goals youd like to accomplish as an RA.What theyre looking for: Residence life professional staff are looking for people who come from a wide range of experiences. Be honest about what youve been involved in, where your interests are  and what youre most passionate about. Conversely, if you havent been that involved, be honest about that- and that you are now looking to become more involved in an RA role (and why). Your new potential boss(es) will be looking for people who are engaged with their community, want to be a part of building a community and are thoughtful about their role on campus.   Step Two: The Group Interview What youll be asked to do: You may be asked to participate in a  group interview, where youll be put in a small group with other applicants. Youll most likely have to introduce yourself and participate in team-building and problem-solving exercises- all while being observed.What theyre looking for: Your potential new employers are looking for candidates who work well with others, who are self-confident, who listen well, and who demonstrate leadership skills. Remember, however, that this doesnt mean you have to worry about leading your team through a possible challenge; leaders can also be quiet people in the background who see common ground, can help mediate conflict and provide positive reinforcement for others who may be struggling. Just make sure to be yourself while doing your best to work well with those in your group. Step Three: The Individual Interview What youll be asked to do: Youll have a much smaller interview with one (or two) full-time residence life staff members where youre the only candidate present. (This actually may come before or after a group interview, if there is one.) While this may sound nerve-racking, it can actually be less stressful than the group interview process. Youll be asked questions similar to the ones you saw on the  application you first submitted.What theyre looking for: This is the most important time to be yourself, as your interviewer(s) is most likely looking for someone who is a good listener and that can make other people comfortable. Make sure to be relaxed and friendly, make good eye contact  and be honest in your answers. Additionally, be prepared to think on your feet: Your interviewer(s) may ask you how youd handle a variety of scenarios an RA may encounter or ask you to share an experience where you helped mediate a conflict.  Keep yourself focused and do your best to communicate th at youre a smart, friendly, helpful person that will make a great addition to next years RA  staff. And dont forget to bring some questions of your own!

Edit lesson Plan 2 and 5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Edit lesson Plan 2 and 5 - Assignment Example After the story, the children will engage in a game of treasure hunt - just like in the story - but this time wearing a leprechaun mask as if they were a leprechaun; and be the first to shout â€Å"We found it!† once they find all 5 treasures. The students will be motivated to participate in the game of treasure hunt as their curiosity will be aroused on what treasure they will discover. 9:03 – Teacher will say that in order to find the leprechaun, they have to read the story of St. Patrick’s Day (holding the book in her hand). The teacher will read the story, showing the lift-the-flap pages. As the teacher reads the story, the teacher will identify 3 important figures/objects in the story and say its name out loud (as the teacher encounters it through the pages of the story) and have the class repeat the word. 9:10 – Teacher is done reading the story, and begins to distribute the leprechaun masks. As the teacher distributes the masks, she will tell the students that they are now leprechauns who will go treasure hunting. 9:12 – Teacher will divide them into Group Coins & Group Shamrocks. Group Coins will get coin map. Group Shamrock will get shamrock map. The teacher will now lay down the instructions for the activity to the students. certain the students do not forget the phrase, the teacher will ask â€Å"What will you shout after finding all 5 treasures?† this way, the children would have to shout back the phrase â€Å"We found it!† The teacher will then ask the class what they think of the treasure that they found in the map, whether or not the treasure was easy to find; were they able to find all 5 treasures before the rainbow disappeared; ask whose group shouted â€Å"We found it!† after finding all the treasures; do the student’s like the story of St. Patrick’s Day, do they like the masks, and other questions that will draw responses from the students in relation to the activity or the

Mobile Banking Factors why consumers are resisitng the new technology Essay

Mobile Banking Factors why consumers are resisitng the new technology - Essay Example Hence, better technology will lead to quicker and more enjoyable mobile transactions. This report focuses on the customer response to mobile banking in California, US. Through one-on-one interviews with 100 young consumers (ages ranging from 15 to 25 years old) the nature of consumer resistance to mobile banking is explored and explained. This strategic report also offers a hopeful examination of the future prospects of mobile phone banking applications in California. Mobile banking represents a daring and emerging innovation with currently relatively low usage rates among American consumers. However, this segment is expected to have a high usage rates in the future with the implementation of improved features by the service providers. The first applications of mobile banking were implemented in the mid-nineties which enabled bank customers to make payments and request account balances via mobile phone as an SMS service. However, compared to Internet banking in developed countries, mobile banking adoption rates in developed and developing countries have been rather low and slow. When mobile phone banking was first launched in the US market in mid-2002, the US consumers had a lukewarm response to the new technology during that time. Only a few percentage of the customers were open to mobile phone banking. ... 9.2.1. Mobile Banking Questions 14 List of Tables 1. Introduction Mobile banking represents a daring and emerging innovation with currently relatively low usage rates among American consumers. However, this segment is expected to have a high usage rates in the future with the implementation of improved features by the service providers. The first applications of mobile banking were implemented in the mid-nineties which enabled bank customers to make payments and request account balances via mobile phone as an SMS service. However, compared to Internet banking in developed countries, mobile banking adoption rates in developed and developing countries have been rather low and slow. When mobile phone banking was first launched in the US market in mid-2002, the US consumers had a lukewarm response to the new technology during that time. Only a few percentage of the customers were open to mobile phone banking. Approximately, only 4% of US online consumers with a mobile phone use a feature of mobile banking. Another 5% of the consumers were interested, however, the remaining 72% of the customers were not interested at all. (Meyer, Thomas, 2007) 1.1. Background of the StudyMobile phone banking did not have a great beginning in the US banking market. For instance, the Wells Fargo shut down its mobile phone banking offering in 2002 give a skeptic response from the bank customers. In addition, Forrester Research found out that only 10% of American consumers indicated that they would consider mobile banking, versus the 35% or so who already bank online. The customer resistance for mobile phone banking has been persistent. A common reason for this is that the bank customers are conservative and security conscious with respect to their money. These

Examine an episode of the Colbert Report through the lens of Geoffrey Essay

Examine an episode of the Colbert Report through the lens of Geoffrey Baym's article on discursive integration - Essay Example Baym examines The Daily Show as an example of this hybrid format stating how The Daily Show new format has spark a new genre, of hybrid of many, and has become an important part of the media. As a show that is packed with lots of comedy satire but still disseminates real news, The Colbert Report is a hybrid. It opens with a serious news opening, then shows him running and jump carrying a flag. Then, the camera pans to the audience, who are clapping and cheering. Similar to TDS starts of serious shows, the show then moves to some more like a late-night show with audience cheering. Typical Colbert shows include mock reportage on political events, using a strong degree of sarcasm and irony to mock traditional news programs that claim to be â€Å"fair and balanced,† but really are not. This use of satire can be favorably compared to Baym’s idea of â€Å"The Daily Show’s† John Stewart, as another show which acts to criticize the very object of culture which it is serving up to the people. Both shows use the trappings and production values of real news programs in a subversive, surreal manner. The first segment of The Colbert Report, like The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, focuses on news updates on current events. Both shows share many similarities in this segment. They both incorporate a great deal of comedy satire into the news while taking aspects from both late-night shows and comedy shows (Baym, 263). Another great example of the similarities between these shows is that the hosts provide subjective nature on the subject. As Baym points out in his essay, Stewart â€Å"instead engages in subjective interrogation† going against all normal journalist standards (265). In the episode of The Colbert Report used by the current investigation, Stephen displays his subjective nature while talking to Arturo Rodriguez on immigration, or

Drum And Bass History In Context Film Studies Essay

Drum And Bass History In Context Film Studies Essay Drum and Bass is an electronic music genre that that developed out of Jungle music. A shift of UK Breakbeat Hardcore and the rave scene of the mid-1990s. Drum and Bass has seen many transformations in its style, taking elements from, Hip hop, dancehall, funk, house, and techno. The genre is characterized by heavy bass and sub basslines as well as fast Breakbeats (a sampling of a percussion section as a drum loop), usually played between 160 and 180 beats per minute.The most renown break is known as the Amen break, a four bar sampled drum solo of the song Amen Brother by funk and soul band The Winstons. It has been extensively used in Hip hop as well as sampled based music and also became the basis for Drum and Bass and Jungle music. Drum and Bass was seen to have a more melodic form, differing from the rough style of Jungle. While Jungle seared to the unyielding sonic boom of Ragga another style was gently maturing behind closed studio doors. A soft more textural form of the Jungle equation which cross- matched spliced breaks with an ethereal ambience, cool jazziness and soulful twists. The complete antithesis to the jump up sonics of the rugged and raw Junglist soundtrack, this new home listening version or Drum and Bass as it was simply referred to by artists involved. However promoters and journalists soon added the word, ambient or intelligent to the depiction. The insinuations of the intelligent label caused ramifications throughout the scene. With Junglists arguing that the name implied that the jump up style of jungle was in some way brainless music for dim-witted people. It also had racial implications since the majority of jungle raves were largely dominated by black youths. However this new genre was t hought to be targeted towards a more middle class white audience. Ironically Drum n Bass was simply trying to keep the original ethos of jungle. Concerned with pushing the parameters of sound while engaging influences from the entire spectrum of music, Drum n Bass represented the very spirit of jungle since its earliest house incarnations.  [1]   Drum and Bass development of Breakbeat can be seen as far back as 1991. As T-Power has already suggested, Drum n Bass and Jungle were developing side by sideall along, although very much in the minority, the more mellow style of Drum n Bass was showing itself even during the Dark period.  [2]   One of the better known DJs to explore this development was L. T. J. Bukem. Alongside Fabio and Grooverider Bukem is known as one of the pioneering DJs of the rave scene. His tastes can be traced as far back as the jazzier endeavours of Giles Petersons Dingwall sessions. However by the time rave had hit Bukem was Djing a rare selection of Jazz Funk and prime House tracks to a growing mass of fans. In 1991 Bukem released his 3rd LP Demons Theme pressing up a dub plate to drop in his set; the track gripped the attention of the crowd immediately. Its mellowing vibes along with the rushing breaks and plush ambience created a fresh outlook within the dark ambience of rave. Early 1994 saw a tirade of people coming together to join forces with Bukem. Artists such as La Bello Blanco and Omni Trio began push forward the smooth vibes as established by Bukem. This more ambient style seemed equally at home in clubs as it did on a personal stereo. One of the scenes most influential labels came in the shape of Reinforced Records. Formed by Iain Barouille, Dego McFarlane, Gus Lawrence and Mark Clair who also created music as a collective under the name 4Hero, the label brought about a new level of sound. Boasting a roster of the scenes most influential figures Lemon D, Doc Scott, Goldie, L Double and Grooverider, together they fashioned a collection of tracks which would range from the other-worldly contortions of Peshays Protà ©gà © to the fractured Breakbeats of Doc Scotts Last Action hero.  [3]  Reinforceds approach to music resulted in a continuous ability to predict the next sonic development in Breakbeat science. This display of sound shifts of the future would redefine the Drum and Bass scene. By June 1994 4 hero unleashed their debut album Parallel Universe this was to be a cutting-edge. Dabbling with experimental Jazz, the album draw upon b-boy roots whilst incorporating strings, layered with clear-cut breaks. The album helped to coin a term which exposed the scenes incessant attraction with Jazz. Jazzstep becoming ever more prevalent towards the end of 1994 saw complex Breakbeat structures sounding increasingly similar to the rhythms of Jazz Fusion bands. The adoption of Jazzier vibes by Reinforced Records created a stir at the epicentre of the Drum and Bass scene. Artists such as Fabio would take very opportunity to weave together the jazzier tracks with his Breakbeat sets. Now with the arrival of this new Jazz element within Drum and Bass sound. However for fans of Drum and Bass this new sound could only be enjoyed via the experimental shows of pirate radio stations. This was until October of 1994, Fabio, Bukem, Kemistry and Storm along with an assortment of guests saw a creation of a Monday night session at Mars Bar in Londons west end. The night was proclaimed Speed, it was to become one of the countrys most important club nights. It not only gave a meeting place for likeminded Djs and producers it was also to be the new creative centre of Drum and Bass. However this particular night was far flung from the raging crowds of the old Jungle raves which often saw gatherings of up to 5000 people. Mars bar only had a capacity of a few hundred, paving the way for a whole new generation of Drum and Bass heads, Jungalists and Breakbeat enthusiasts. These were people who listened to Drum and Bass through pirate stations. Indeed Speed was to Drum and Bass what Roast had been to Jungle and Rage to Hardcore. Each week saw Fabio play their smooth and rolling breaks, Bukem on the oceanic tip, washing the crowd with lush string drive epics while Fabio took he vibe deeper into Jazz land. Intricate beats intertwined with strolling bass lines, counter tempos and off key refrains. Speed also saw the clothing style move away from the flesh-revealing lycra and designer casual chic. In its place was a style more in line with hiphop. 1995 finally saw the sound come to the forefront. As this new melodic style of Drum and Bass progressed it became progressively more supported by the media. That years Goldies Inner City Life had been released to universal acclaim, suddenly everyone wanted a piece of Drum and Bass. Some definitions Ambient jungle  Drum and bass tracks with an atmospheric feel/mood/style to them. Some have long intros or ambient breaks. The most popular example is  Bukems Horizons. Artcore / Intelligent  These were the tracks that were initially written in a backlash against the big ragga jungle scene. The term was used most famously for the series of React Compilations, which have included mixes by  Kemistry  andStorm. This was and still is a favourite style for  Good Looking Records   a label that was initially ignored as it did not base its music on the dancefloor. Darkside  The exact opposite to the optimistic and catchy hardcore anthems. Darkside takes in samples from horror movies, deep, dark basslines and screams. Has undergone some serious developements but an ever-present style throughout drum and bass history. Still popular with todays producers i.e.  Blue Sonics   Devil Inside. It is not so much characterised by the samples now but more by the general sound and feel of the beats and synths. Happy hardcore  This is what remains of the original hardcore style, after jungle split off in 1991/92 some DJs and ravers remained loyal to the manic pianos, cartoon samples and sped-up vocals. The music self-destructed to some extent by becoming stagnated and too repetitive, as a result it would appear to be fading fast in the UK but still retains a large following in other countries. Hardstep  A term borne out of Grooveriders seminal 1995 LP Hardstep Selection. Usually simple tracks with deep grinding basslines and minimal or simple Breakbeats. Jazzstep Another sub-genre for those artists who took in jazz influences for their productions. Originated with Alex Reece  but more recently publicised by Bristols  Roni Size Reprazent  and  4 Hero. Still a style going strong. Jump-up  The style for the dancefloor. Big, bad drums and strong basslines. Often utilise vocal samples so once you hear some tracks you never forget them. Most at home in a club or event and guaranteed to get people moving (even if its only head-nodding.) Ragga-jungle  The style of the originators. Many of the early jungle tunes took in ragga influences spawned one of jungles greatest chart successes: M-Beat feat. General LevysIncredible  and Shy FXs  Original Nuttah. The influence has died right down with the  Tribe Of Issachars Tribal Natty being a lone example of recent years.